Тім О’Райлі - ХЗ. Хто знає, яким буде майбутнє

class="book">284 Audrey Tang, “Uber Responds to vTaiwan’s Coherent Blended Volition,” pol.is blog, May 23, 2016, blog.pol.is/uber-responds-to-vtaiwans-coherent-blended-volition-3e9b75102b9b.

285 Ray Dalio, TED, April 24, 2017, ted2017.ted.com/program.

286 Josh Constine, “Facebook’s New Anti-Clickbait Algorithm Buries Bogus Headlines,” TechCrunch, August 4, 2016, techcrunch.com/2016/08/04/facebook-clickbait/.

287 Greg Sterling, “Search Ads Generated 50 Percent of Digital Revenue in First Half of 2016,” Search Engine Land, November 1, 2016, searchengineland.com/search-ads-1h-generated-16-3-billion-50-percent-total-digital-revenue-262217.

288 Evan Williams, “Renewing Medium’s Focus,” Medium, January 4, 2017, blog.medium.com/renewing-mediums-focus-98f374a960be.

289 Там само.

290 Adam D. I. Kramer, Jamie E. Guillory, and Jeffrey T. Hancock, “Experimental Evidence of Massive-Scale Emotional Contagion Through Social Networks,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, June 17, 2014, updated with PNAS “Editorial Expression of Concern and Correction,” July 22, 2014, pnas.org/content/111/24/8788.full.pdf.

291 Vindu Goel, “Facebook Tinkers with Users’ Emotions in News Feed Experiment, Stirring Outcry,” New York Times, June 29, 2014, nytimes.com/2014/06/30/technology/facebook-tinkers-with-users-emotions-in-news-feed-experiment-stirring-outcry.html.

292 Річ у тім, що саме так називається книжка Домінґоса: «Володар Алгоритм» (The Master Algorithm) (New York: Basic Books, 2015).

293 Eliza Collins, “Les Moonves: Trump’s Run Is ‘Damn Good for CBS,’” Politico, June 29, 2016, politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/02/les-moonves-trump-cbs-220001.

Розділ 11

294 “We Are the 99 Percent,” tumblr.com, September 14, 2011, wearethe99percent.tumblr.com/page/231.

295 “An Open Letter: Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence,” Future of Life Institute, futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/. (останній перегляд: 1-го квітня 2017 року).

296 Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, and OpenAI, “Introducing OpenAI,” OpenAI Blog, December 11, 2015,

blog.openai.com/introducing-openai/.

297 Judith Newman, “To Siri, with Love,” New York Times, October 17, 2014, nytimes.com/2014/10/19/fashion/how-apples-siri-became-one-autistic-boys-bff.html.

298 “Andrew Ng: Why ‘Deep Learning’ Is a Mandate for Humans, Not Just Machines,” Wired, May 2015, (останній перегляд: 1-го квітня 2017 року), wired.com/brandlab/2015/05/andrew-ng-deep-learning-mandate-humans-not-just-machines/.

299 Emeran A. Mayer, Rob Knight, Sarkis K. Mazmanian, John F. Cryan, and Kirsten Tillisch, “Gut Microbes and the Brain: Paradigm Shift in Neuroscience,” Journal of Neuroscience, 34, no. 46 (2014): 15490–96, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3299–14.2014.

300 David Silver et al., “Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search,” Nature 529 (2016): 484–89, doi:10.1038/nature16961.

301 Beau Cronin, “Untapped Opportunities in AI,” O’Reilly Ideas, June 4, 2014, oreilly.com/ideas/untapped-opportunities-in-ai.

302 Michael Lewis interviewed by Terry Gross, “On a ‘Rigged’ Wall Street, Milliseconds Make All the Difference,” NPR Fresh Air, April 1, 2014, npr.org/2014/04/01/297686724/on-a-rigged-wall-street-milliseconds-make-all-the-difference.

303 Felix Salmon, “John Thain Comes Clean,” Reuters, October 7, 2009, blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/10/07/john-thain-comes-clean/.

304 Gary Gorton, “Shadow Banking,” The Region (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis), December 2010, faculty.som.yale.edu/garygorton/documents/InterviewwithTheRegionFRBofMinneapolis.pdf. (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року).

305 Mark Blyth, “Global Trumpism,” Foreign Affairs, November 15, 2016, foreignaffairs.com/articles/2016-11-15/global-trumpism.

306 Milton Friedman, “The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits,” New York Times Magazine, September 1970, colorado.edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business.html. (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року).

307 Michael C. Jensen, and William H. Meckling, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,” Journal of FinancialEconomics 3, no. 4 (1976), dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.94043.

308 Jack Welch, “Growing Fast in a Slow-Growth Economy,” Appendix A in Jack Welch and John Byrne, Jack: Straight from the Gut (New York: Warner Books, 2001).

309 Warren Buffett, “Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letters: 2016,” Berkshire Hathaway, February 25, 2017, berkshirehathaway.com/letters/2016ltr.pdf.

310 Larry Fink, “I write on behalf of our clients...,” BlackRock, January 24, 2017, blackrock.com/corporate/en-us/investor-relations/larry-fink-ceo-letter.

311 Robert J. Gordon, The Rise and Fall of American Growth (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016).

312 Justin McCarthy, “Little Change in Percentage of Americans Who Own Stocks,” Gallup, April 22, 2015, gallup.com/poll/182816/little-change-percentage-americans-invested-market.aspx.

313 Kyle Stock, “REI’s Crunchy Business Model Is Crushing Retail Competitors,” Bloomberg, March 27, 2015, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-27/rei-s-crunchy-business-model-is-crushing-retail-competitors.

314 “Why Ownership Matters,” Vanguard, about.vanguard.com/what-sets-vanguard-apart/why-ownership-matters/. (останній перегляд: 4-го квітня 2017 року).

315 William Lazonick, “Stock Buybacks: From Retain-and-Reinvest to Downsize-and-Distribute,” Brookings Center for Effective Public Management, April 2015, brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/lazonick.pdf.

316 Там само, 4.

317 Там само, 2.

318 Charles Jones and John Williams, “Measuring the Social Return to R&D,” Federal Reserve Board of Governors, February 1997, federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/1997/199712/199712pap.pdf.

319 Ashish Arora, Sharon Belenzon, and Andrea Patacconi, “Killing the Golden Goose? The Decline of Science in Corporate R&D,” National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2015, doi:10.3386/w20902.

320 Derek Thompson, “Corporate Profits Are Eating the Economy,” Atlantic, March 4, 2013, theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/03/corporate250-profits-are-eating-the-economy/273687/. Оновлені показники, відображені на цьому графіку, дивіться на: US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Compensation of Employees: Wages and Salary Accruals (WASCUR), FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WASCUR, (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року); Corporate Profits After Tax (without IVA and CCAdj) (CP), FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CP, (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року);

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP, (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року).

321 Rana Foroohar, Makers and Takers (New York: Crown, 2016), 18.

322 Rana Foroohar, “Thomas Piketty: Marx 2.0,” Time, May 9, 2014, time.com/92087/thomas-piketty-marx-2-0/, (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року); piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/capital21c/en/media/Time%20-%20Capital%20in%20the%20Twenty-First%20Century.pdf.

323 Lazonick, “Stock Buybacks,” 2.

324 Foroohar, Makers and Takers, 280.

325 Hal Varian, “Economic Scene,” New York Times, April 8, 2004, people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~hal/people/hal/NYTimes/2004-04-08.html. (останній перегляд: 2-го квітня 2017 року).

326 Umair Haque, “The Value Every Business Needs to Create Now,” Harvard Business Review, July 31, 2009, hbr.org/2009/07/the-value-every-business-needs.

327 Naomi